1. 词汇 短语及常用表达法:
| a glass of orange juice | 一杯橘汁 | some pieces of bread
| 几片面包 | be good at
| 擅长…… | too hard for sb.
| 对某人来说太难了 | go to the park
| 去公园 | in the middle of
| 在……中间 | throw … to …
| 把……扔给…… | jump into
| 跳入 | How big is it?
| 它有多大? | be full of
| 装满,盛满 | Let me see.
| 让我想想。 | have a meeting
| 开会 | learn from each other
| 互相学习 | | help each other | 互相帮助 |
2. 交际用语和句型 复习和巩固17~22单元主要的日常交际用语。
(1)请求、提供和接受帮助
| Could you help me? Can you give me a hand? What's wrong with … ? Let me help you. I want to do …. | (2)表达需要和请求允许
| Could I have a glass of orange juice? May I have a look at your ticket? Can I get you something to drink? Yes, please. May I come on Monday evening? | (3)表示询问和征求意见
| Do you want a go? Could you come on Tuesday afternoon? How about Wednesday afternoon? What would you like? Do you have tea? What about … ? What's your favourite sport? I like … . It's time for supper. | (4)借用物品
| May I borrow … ? Certainly. Please bring it / them back next Friday. Do you have … ? | (5)打电话
| This is … . May I speak to …, please ? | | (6)用形容词描绘人和物 | The girl has long hair. Her hair is yellow. Her eyes are big and brown. Her mouth is small. She is tall. She is wearing a red dress. | | (7)谈论正在发生的动作 | What are you doing? I'm doing … .
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一. 课文讲解 (1)为什么有的问句用can,有的问句用could,它们是一回事吗?
Can I get you something to drink? 我给你来点喝的好吗?
Could I have a glass of orange juice? 我能喝一杯橘汁吗?
说明: 以上两句话中的can和could在含义上没什么区别,都表示建议或请求。但是could的 语气更加客气和委婉。又如: Could we start earlier? 我们可以早点动身吗? Could you go there with me? 你能跟我一起去那儿吗? Could you take the books to the classroom? 请你把这些书带到教室去好吗?
(2) Do you have a big breakfast? 为什么句中breakfast前加了不定冠词a呢?
说明: 一般情况下,表示一日三餐的名词前不加冠词,但是当有形容词修饰三餐的名词时,它们的前面 要加不定冠词a(an)。又如:a good lunch
(3) One of the boys _______ English.(is, are )
说明: one of…意为"……中之一",短语one of the boys的中心词是one,所以当这个短语作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。如: One of the apples is green. 其中有一个苹果是绿色的。 One of them is a doctor. 他们当中有一个人是医生。 故此题答案是 is。
(4) 用所给词的正确形式填空: Miss Yang is giving some_______ and drinks to the children. (food)
说明: 此题考查的是可数名词与不可数名词的区别。句中some同时修饰food和drink。drink是可数名词, 用复数形式;food是不可数名词,用原形。故答案是 food。
(5) 用closing或closed填空: The post office is _______at this time every day.
说明: 此题可译为"邮局每天在这个时候关门。"closing 是动词现在分词形式,表示动作正在进行。如: He is closing the door. 他在关门。而closed可看成是形容词,表示一种关闭或不营业的状态。如: The door is closed. 门是关着的。
(6) 选择正确的答语: Are the trousers blue or green? A.Yes,they are. B.No,they aren't. C.They are blue. D. It's green.
说明: 此题考查的是选择疑问句的回答方式。选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答,因此排除选项A和B。它的 答语一般选择其中一种作为回答。trousers是复数形式,应选They are blue。故正确答案是C。
(7) 补全下列对话: Mike:May I borrow your dictionary? Jack:(1)_______,I don't have one.Ask Lily. I think she has one. Mike:OK. Thanks. Hi Lily.Could I borrow your dictionary? Lily:(2)_______. Here you are.
说明: 此题考查的是"请求帮助"的用语。从Jack的答语"I don't have one"可以知道他没有字典。出于礼 貌,习惯先用"sorry"表示歉意。因此第一个空填 Sorry。Here you are是肯定回答,故第二个空答案 是 Certainly/OK/Sure。
(8) 用take或bring填空: Please________ your homework here,Mike.
说明: 此题考查的是区分take与bring用法。take译为"拿走",常与away,out,there等词连用;bring 译作"拿来",常与back,here等词连用。题目中的here 表示把作业带来,故正确答案是bring。
(9) They are our new reading books.这句是现在进行时吗?
说明: 这句话不是现在进行时。reading在句中不是和are一起构成进行时,而是用来修饰名词books,意为"阅 读的",表示books的用途。如: I want to buy some writing books. 我想买一些有关写作的书。
2. 语法讲解 (1) 根据中文意思,完成下列句子。 1) 一些女孩正在做蛋糕。 ________ girls_________ ___________ ___________ now. 2) 一个男孩正在树下修理自行车。 A boy _______ ___________ a bike __________ the tree now. 3) 四班的学生正在教室里做作业。 ________ __________ of Class Four _________ __________ their homework in the classroom now.
说明: 现在进行时态是用来表示说话时(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。使用现在进行时,要特别注 意以下两点: 1)现在进行时的谓语部分是由be + 现在分词构成,两者缺一不可。 2)be动词要随句子中的主语而变化,它在人称和数上与主语保持一致。 本题答案: 1. Some girls are making cakes now. 2. A boy is mending a bike under the tree now. 3. The students of Class Four are doing their homework in the classroom now.
3. 误点剖析 (1) 选择填空: "Can I get you _______ to drink?" "Yes,please." A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
说明: 此题考查的是区分something与anything的用法。anything一般情况下用于疑问句和否定句中, something一般用于肯定句中。但在表示请求或征求意愿的疑问句中一般用something,不用 anything。故正确答案是B。
(2)There is ________ difference.(not, no )
说明: 句中能否既填no又填not?不行。not不能直接修饰名词,no则可以直接修饰名词。no修饰单数可 数名词时相当于not a(an),修饰不可数名词或复数名词时相当于not any。因此,这句话相当于There are not any differences。故此题答案是 no。
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